Epoxy coated garage floors can add a lot of style to your home. This type of floor can be found in various styles, including non-sealed and curved, and is available in both solvent and water-based options. In addition, it can be a great choice for homeowners who need a flooring option that is easy to maintain.
Graveled or terrazzo
A terrazzo or gravel floor has a smooth, durable and stunning appearance. Traditionally composed of cement and aggregates, it is an ideal choice for high-traffic areas. It can be refinished as needed, and will look good for generations to come.
There are several types of terrazzo flooring, each of which can be customized to fit your needs. From self-priming to all-weather options, terrazzo can be applied to a wide variety of surfaces.
Historically, terrazzo was made up of chips of marble embedded in a cement matrix. Modern-day terrazzo also incorporates polymers and epoxy resin.
Decorative designs can enhance the appearance of a terrazzo floor. For example, a pattern of divider strips can be applied to a terrazzo slab to create a grid of 3-foot squares.
During the last century, terrazzo craftsmen found work in schools, hotels and other buildings. They created designs of all shapes and sizes and could even define a pattern for the floor.
Solvent-based or water-based
Epoxy coatings are a great solution for concrete floors. They offer a clean, dirt-free look. They are also stain and mildew proof. Whether you are applying epoxy on the garage floor or the patio, you need to know the differences between solvent based and water-based coatings.
The main difference between solvent-based and water-based coatings is the type of carrier agent they use. Traditionally, the solvent has been the preferred carrier agent. However, as state regulations have increased, the industry has started using water-based coatings more.
Water-based epoxies are much less volatile than solvent-based epoxies. This means they are not as dangerous to breathe as solvent-based epoxies. In addition, they have little to no VOCs.
While water-based epoxies are a safer option than solvent-based epoxies, they are not without their drawbacks. For example, some water-based epoxies can be applied on damp concrete.
Another major advantage of water-based epoxies is their long pot life. It is important to perform a relative humidity test before deciding to use any particular coating. Skipping this step could result in blistering and broken epoxy bonds.
Non-sealed
Epoxy coated garage floors are a great option for homeowners who want a durable surface. These products are highly resistant to chipping, abrasion and chemicals. They are also easy to clean and maintain.
When choosing an epoxy coating, be sure to choose high-solids products. This means the contractor uses a mix of epoxide resin, polyamine hardener and clear topcoat.
While there are many different brands and types of epoxy, it is important to understand the basic science behind the product. It is the best way to ensure the results you get are durable and lasting.
The key to a good epoxy is in the prep work. Before the application, be sure to remove all dirt and debris from the floor. Use a shop vacuum with a soft brush attachment to remove sand and debris.
You should also use a high-quality, grit free mop to clean the garage floor. If you do not, grit and debris will scratch the epoxy and possibly embed into it.
Maintenance
When you have an epoxy coated garage floor, you need to take proper care of it to keep it looking as good as the day you installed it. This is not hard. In fact, with some basic maintenance tips, you can ensure that your floor stays clean for years to come.
Keep in mind that the surface of your epoxy coating can be prone to scratches and gouges. To avoid this, make sure you remove small particles on a daily basis. If you find large dirt deposits, you can use a soft brush to scrub them away.
Also, be sure to wipe up spills immediately. Leaving them on the floor for too long can lead to stain spots and slippery surfaces. It is best to use a neutralizing agent to prevent discoloration.
You can also prevent dirt from settling into the epoxy coating by removing it on a daily basis. Using a soft scrubbing pad and a shop vac with a soft brush attachment can help with this.
Epoxy Floor Coatings 